Overview
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 37 Researches
7.6
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 86 Reviews
8.1
Supplement Facts
Serving Size: 2 Softgels
Amount Per Serving
%DV
Calories
20
Total Fat
2 g
3%**
Saturated Fat
0.5 g
3%**
Polyunsaturated Fat
1 g
†
Monounsaturated Fat
0.5 g
†
Fish Oil Concentrate
2 g (2,000 mg)
†
Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA)
360 mg
†
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA)
240 mg
†
Top Medical Research Studies
9
Omega-3s' mixed effects on heart health
We examined the impact of omega-3 fatty acids, often found in fish oil, on heart attack risks, particularly in patients with high triglyceride levels. The studies indicate that while omega-3s can effectively lower triglycerides and reduce certain cardiovascular disease outcomes, including fatal heart attacks, their overall benefit remains debated. Despite extensive research demonstrating some positive outcomes, many experts still question the magnitude of their effects on heart attack prevention. Improved guidance on omega-3 supplementation is still evolving as new evidence emerges.
Read More
9
DHA aids post-heart attack recovery
We explored the effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on heart attack recovery in rats. The study aimed to understand how DHA, alongside eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), can influence heart failure following myocardial infarction (MI).
Using several groups of rats experiencing moderate heart issues, we evaluated how these omega-3 fatty acids impacted heart function. We found that both DHA and EPA effectively curtailed the hypertrophic response in heart cells. This response is a significant factor in heart failure, where heart tissue thickens and hardens.
Notably, both DHA and EPA inhibited the activity of a histone acetyltransferase called p300. This activity is linked to molecular changes that promote heart cell enlargement and fibrosis. In our analysis, we observed that these fatty acids not only preserved cardiac function but also prevented structural changes common after a heart attack.
Overall, we noted that DHA had a comparable protective effect to EPA, significantly improving heart health and reducing fibrosis in the heart tissue. As such, the findings suggest that incorporating DHA could be a heart-friendly choice post-heart attack.
Using several groups of rats experiencing moderate heart issues, we evaluated how these omega-3 fatty acids impacted heart function. We found that both DHA and EPA effectively curtailed the hypertrophic response in heart cells. This response is a significant factor in heart failure, where heart tissue thickens and hardens.
Notably, both DHA and EPA inhibited the activity of a histone acetyltransferase called p300. This activity is linked to molecular changes that promote heart cell enlargement and fibrosis. In our analysis, we observed that these fatty acids not only preserved cardiac function but also prevented structural changes common after a heart attack.
Overall, we noted that DHA had a comparable protective effect to EPA, significantly improving heart health and reducing fibrosis in the heart tissue. As such, the findings suggest that incorporating DHA could be a heart-friendly choice post-heart attack.
Read More
8
Omega-3 reduces heart attack risk
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on heart attack risk, focusing on African Americans. In a study analyzing data from the VITAL trial, we matched African American participants with non-Hispanic White individuals to simulate a randomized controlled trial.
Surprisingly, our findings indicated that omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased heart attack risk in African Americans but showed no benefit for non-Hispanic Whites. This highlights the importance of addressing racial differences in how individuals respond to omega-3 fish oil, urging further research in this area.
Surprisingly, our findings indicated that omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased heart attack risk in African Americans but showed no benefit for non-Hispanic Whites. This highlights the importance of addressing racial differences in how individuals respond to omega-3 fish oil, urging further research in this area.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Heart attack prevention
1875 people found this helpful
I drink Omega-3 with lecithin, and it has significantly improved my heart health and sleep quality. At my age, staying well is crucial. My family has long-lived members, and I intend to live longer for my grandchildren. I highly recommend Omega-3!
Read More
9
Digestive health
101 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 is perfect for me. It has improved my overall health, nourishing my hair, nails, and skin while alleviating heart discomfort. I’ve also noticed improved digestion, all thanks to this high-quality product.
Read More
7.5
Reduces heart attack
98 people found this helpful
I love this Omega supplement! It's effective for promoting heart health by reducing bad cholesterol. I take two capsules daily and consistently recommend this brand.
Read More
Medical Researches
SCIENTIFIC SCORE
Possibly Effective
Based on 37 Researches
7.6
- All Researches
9
Omega-3s' mixed effects on heart health
We examined the impact of omega-3 fatty acids, often found in fish oil, on heart attack risks, particularly in patients with high triglyceride levels. The studies indicate that while omega-3s can effectively lower triglycerides and reduce certain cardiovascular disease outcomes, including fatal heart attacks, their overall benefit remains debated. Despite extensive research demonstrating some positive outcomes, many experts still question the magnitude of their effects on heart attack prevention. Improved guidance on omega-3 supplementation is still evolving as new evidence emerges.
Read More
9
We explored whether icosapent ethyl (IPE), a refined omega-3 fatty acid, could lower heart attack risk among cigarette smokers. In the REDUCE-IT trial, over 8,000 statin-treated patients were randomly assigned to receive either IPE or a placebo for nearly five years.
Our findings showed that IPE significantly reduced cardiovascular events by 25%, especially for current and former smokers. Participants using IPE experienced heart attack rates similar to non-smokers, suggesting that IPE may help lessen cardiovascular risks associated with smoking.
Our findings showed that IPE significantly reduced cardiovascular events by 25%, especially for current and former smokers. Participants using IPE experienced heart attack rates similar to non-smokers, suggesting that IPE may help lessen cardiovascular risks associated with smoking.
Read More
9
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on the risk of heart attacks through a comprehensive analysis of the VITAL trial. This significant study included nearly 26,000 older adults in the U.S. who were monitored over an average of 5.3 years.
The original trial didn't find significant results for major cardiovascular events overall, but our Bayesian analysis suggested a different insight. By incorporating previous research and evidence, we discovered that daily supplementation with EPA appears to notably lower the risk of coronary heart disease events, particularly heart attacks.
However, the same beneficial effects did not extend to strokes or overall cardiovascular death, which means while we do see an encouraging trend for heart attacks, the evidence doesn't support a broad impact on other cardiovascular-related issues. Our findings help reinforce the value of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation as a preventive measure specifically for heart attacks.
The original trial didn't find significant results for major cardiovascular events overall, but our Bayesian analysis suggested a different insight. By incorporating previous research and evidence, we discovered that daily supplementation with EPA appears to notably lower the risk of coronary heart disease events, particularly heart attacks.
However, the same beneficial effects did not extend to strokes or overall cardiovascular death, which means while we do see an encouraging trend for heart attacks, the evidence doesn't support a broad impact on other cardiovascular-related issues. Our findings help reinforce the value of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation as a preventive measure specifically for heart attacks.
Read More
9
We explored the role of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in heart attack recovery, particularly its effect on restoring blood flow during ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Our focus was on understanding whether higher levels of EPA relative to arachidonic acid could lead to faster recovery and better outcomes for patients experiencing this type of heart attack.
The study revealed that patients with elevated EPA levels indeed showed quicker restoration of coronary blood flow. This is promising, as efficient blood flow restoration is critical in minimizing heart damage during a heart attack. However, it’s essential to note that the effectiveness of EPA may vary based on other treatments the patients are receiving.
These findings suggest a positive link between EPA and heart attack recovery, but further investigation is necessary to determine the best approaches for integrating EPA into treatment protocols. Ultimately, while we observed encouraging results, the interplay between dietary interventions and other medical treatments warrants additional research.
The study revealed that patients with elevated EPA levels indeed showed quicker restoration of coronary blood flow. This is promising, as efficient blood flow restoration is critical in minimizing heart damage during a heart attack. However, it’s essential to note that the effectiveness of EPA may vary based on other treatments the patients are receiving.
These findings suggest a positive link between EPA and heart attack recovery, but further investigation is necessary to determine the best approaches for integrating EPA into treatment protocols. Ultimately, while we observed encouraging results, the interplay between dietary interventions and other medical treatments warrants additional research.
Read More
9
We explored how eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and its metabolites can protect heart cells during a heart attack, specifically focusing on a laboratory model for ischemic injury. Our investigation centered on a specific receptor found in heart cells, known as the Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4 (Ffar4).
In our experiments, cardiac myocytes, or heart cells, were exposed to a controlled environment mimicking conditions of reduced blood flow followed by reoxygenation, essentially simulating a heart attack scenario. Applying an Ffar4 agonist, TUG-891, along with EPA-derived components like 18-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (18-HEPE) and resolvin E1 (RvE1), we observed a significant reduction in harmful reactive oxygen species and heart cell death.
Notably, blocking the ChemR23 receptor with a specific antagonist negated the protective effects we noted from these treatments. This finding highlights that Ffar4 and ChemR23 work together in heart cells to defend against the damage that occurs after ischemic injury.
Overall, our data reinforce the idea that eicosapentaenoic acid has beneficial roles in protecting heart cells from ischemia, meriting further exploration as a potential therapeutic in heart attack management.
In our experiments, cardiac myocytes, or heart cells, were exposed to a controlled environment mimicking conditions of reduced blood flow followed by reoxygenation, essentially simulating a heart attack scenario. Applying an Ffar4 agonist, TUG-891, along with EPA-derived components like 18-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid (18-HEPE) and resolvin E1 (RvE1), we observed a significant reduction in harmful reactive oxygen species and heart cell death.
Notably, blocking the ChemR23 receptor with a specific antagonist negated the protective effects we noted from these treatments. This finding highlights that Ffar4 and ChemR23 work together in heart cells to defend against the damage that occurs after ischemic injury.
Overall, our data reinforce the idea that eicosapentaenoic acid has beneficial roles in protecting heart cells from ischemia, meriting further exploration as a potential therapeutic in heart attack management.
Read More
User Reviews
USERS' SCORE
Good
Based on 86 Reviews
8.1
- All Reviews
- Positive Reviews
- Negative Reviews
9
Heart attack prevention
1875 people found this helpful
I drink Omega-3 with lecithin, and it has significantly improved my heart health and sleep quality. At my age, staying well is crucial. My family has long-lived members, and I intend to live longer for my grandchildren. I highly recommend Omega-3!
Read More
9
Digestive health
101 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 is perfect for me. It has improved my overall health, nourishing my hair, nails, and skin while alleviating heart discomfort. I’ve also noticed improved digestion, all thanks to this high-quality product.
Read More
7.5
Reduces heart attack
98 people found this helpful
I love this Omega supplement! It's effective for promoting heart health by reducing bad cholesterol. I take two capsules daily and consistently recommend this brand.
Read More
9
Improved well-being
26 people found this helpful
This omega-3 is good and inexpensive for regular intake. My family notices benefits after a few months—such as reduced pressure and headaches. I used to feel exhausted, but now my energy is stable, and I don’t have high blood pressure anymore. I highly recommend taking higher doses consistently for noticeable effects on overall health, including heart health.
Read More
8
Heart disease prevention
20 people found this helpful
Omega-3 reduces the risk of heart disease, enhances blood circulation, and improves cognitive function. It’s great for lowering blood pressure and aids in diabetes prevention.
Read More
Frequently Asked Questions
9
Improved organ function
2 people found this helpful
I have ordered 14 jars of omega-3 for its youth and organ-preserving benefits. The book "The Effect Telomere" by Nobel Prize winners highlights its effectiveness. Omega-3 reduces oxidative stress and supports overall health, particularly against heart attack risks. I've noticed dry skin issues have resolved after a month of use, and my heart feels healthier with increased energy for daily tasks. I'm also taking spirulina and DMAE.
9
Improved well-being
26 people found this helpful
This omega-3 is good and inexpensive for regular intake. My family notices benefits after a few months—such as reduced pressure and headaches. I used to feel exhausted, but now my energy is stable, and I don’t have high blood pressure anymore. I highly recommend taking higher doses consistently for noticeable effects on overall health, including heart health.
7.5
Heart health benefits
1 people found this helpful
Omega 3 is one of my top choices, of good quality in a 100-capsule jar. I take 6 capsules and have felt better, with decreased cholesterol levels. It’s essential to consume 3 grams daily for heart issues. I recommend checking Omega 3 content per capsule before purchase. If you found my review useful, please click Yes. Thank you!
9
Digestive health
101 people found this helpful
This Omega-3 is perfect for me. It has improved my overall health, nourishing my hair, nails, and skin while alleviating heart discomfort. I’ve also noticed improved digestion, all thanks to this high-quality product.
7.5
Improved heart function
1 people found this helpful
I've seen an improvement in my heart function with Omega 3. My pulse is stable, and I feel more energetic for exercise. My mental clarity has also increased, and the capsules are easy to swallow without causing discomfort. I take them regularly, and the pack lasts long, which I appreciate. I highly recommend this product for anyone looking to boost their health!
9
Heart attack prevention
1875 people found this helpful
I drink Omega-3 with lecithin, and it has significantly improved my heart health and sleep quality. At my age, staying well is crucial. My family has long-lived members, and I intend to live longer for my grandchildren. I highly recommend Omega-3!
7.5
Trustworthy quality
22 people found this helpful
This fish oil is one of the best on iHerb, providing essential omega-3 fatty acids for cardiovascular health and brain function. With 18 ingredients and strict GMP compliance, I trust its quality. Omega-3 fatty acids are critical to health and help reduce the risk of heart attack and inflammation, particularly when taken with lecithin and CoQ10 to boost absorption.
8
Omega-3 improves heart attack outcomes
We observed that icosapent ethyl, a type of omega-3 fish oil, plays a significant role in reducing heart attack risk among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). In a study involving almost 5,800 participants, those taking icosapent ethyl experienced lower rates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) compared to those on placebo.
The treatment showed effectiveness across all levels of cardiovascular risk, particularly benefiting those at higher risk. Overall, this suggests that incorporating icosapent ethyl could be an important option for managing heart attack risks.
The treatment showed effectiveness across all levels of cardiovascular risk, particularly benefiting those at higher risk. Overall, this suggests that incorporating icosapent ethyl could be an important option for managing heart attack risks.
8
Omega-3 reduces heart attack risk
We investigated whether icosapent ethyl is beneficial in reducing heart attack rates among patients with well-managed low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).
Analyzing data from the REDUCE-IT trial, we found that this treatment significantly lowered cardiovascular complications in statin-treated patients, regardless of their baseline LDL-C levels.
Specifically, it proved effective for those with optimal LDL-C control, showing that even patients with very low cholesterol can benefit from this omega-3 treatment in preventing serious heart events.
Analyzing data from the REDUCE-IT trial, we found that this treatment significantly lowered cardiovascular complications in statin-treated patients, regardless of their baseline LDL-C levels.
Specifically, it proved effective for those with optimal LDL-C control, showing that even patients with very low cholesterol can benefit from this omega-3 treatment in preventing serious heart events.
8
Omega-3 reduces heart attack risk
We explored the impact of omega-3 fatty acids on heart attack risk, focusing on African Americans. In a study analyzing data from the VITAL trial, we matched African American participants with non-Hispanic White individuals to simulate a randomized controlled trial.
Surprisingly, our findings indicated that omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased heart attack risk in African Americans but showed no benefit for non-Hispanic Whites. This highlights the importance of addressing racial differences in how individuals respond to omega-3 fish oil, urging further research in this area.
Surprisingly, our findings indicated that omega-3 supplementation significantly decreased heart attack risk in African Americans but showed no benefit for non-Hispanic Whites. This highlights the importance of addressing racial differences in how individuals respond to omega-3 fish oil, urging further research in this area.
8
We explored the impact of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) on heart attacks and other cardiovascular events through a comprehensive analysis of multiple clinical trials. Our study included data from 18 randomized controlled trials that involved over 134,000 participants. These individuals were either given EPA alone, a combination of EPA and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), or a control substance.
Our findings indicate that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, specifically EPA, significantly reduced the risk of coronary revascularization and heart attacks. We observed that participants who received EPA experienced a 10% lower risk of undergoing coronary revascularization procedures, and a 11% lower risk of having a heart attack compared to those in the control group.
Interestingly, when we compared EPA alone to the combination therapy of DHA and EPA, we found that EPA provided even more substantial benefits in reducing the need for revascularization procedures. This suggests that EPA may play a crucial role in enhancing cardiovascular health, making it a valuable option for patients, particularly those already on statin therapy.
Overall, our exploration indicates that EPA holds promise in diminishing heart attack risks and improving cardiovascular outcomes. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms at play and the specific benefits of EPA in different prevention scenarios.
Our findings indicate that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, specifically EPA, significantly reduced the risk of coronary revascularization and heart attacks. We observed that participants who received EPA experienced a 10% lower risk of undergoing coronary revascularization procedures, and a 11% lower risk of having a heart attack compared to those in the control group.
Interestingly, when we compared EPA alone to the combination therapy of DHA and EPA, we found that EPA provided even more substantial benefits in reducing the need for revascularization procedures. This suggests that EPA may play a crucial role in enhancing cardiovascular health, making it a valuable option for patients, particularly those already on statin therapy.
Overall, our exploration indicates that EPA holds promise in diminishing heart attack risks and improving cardiovascular outcomes. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms at play and the specific benefits of EPA in different prevention scenarios.
9
We explored the cardiovascular benefits of eicosapentaenoic acid, specifically through a substance called icosapent ethyl (IPE), in individuals with elevated levels of lipoprotein(a). This post hoc analysis took place in a study called REDUCE-IT, which involved over 8,000 participants who were either battling established cardiovascular disease or were at high risk due to diabetes and other factors.
Participants in the study were given either IPE or a placebo while maintaining their statin therapy. We observed that elevated lipoprotein(a) concentrations were linked to an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, even when low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was managed well.
Importantly, IPE demonstrated a consistent ability to lower the risk of these heart issues among participants, regardless of their lipoprotein(a) levels. This effect was particularly noticeable for those with elevated lipoprotein(a), showing that IPE could be beneficial in managing cardiovascular risk in this group.
Overall, the findings highlight the potential of eicosapentaenoic acid as a valuable treatment option for reducing heart attack risk in high-risk patients, emphasizing its importance alongside traditional therapies.
Participants in the study were given either IPE or a placebo while maintaining their statin therapy. We observed that elevated lipoprotein(a) concentrations were linked to an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, even when low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was managed well.
Importantly, IPE demonstrated a consistent ability to lower the risk of these heart issues among participants, regardless of their lipoprotein(a) levels. This effect was particularly noticeable for those with elevated lipoprotein(a), showing that IPE could be beneficial in managing cardiovascular risk in this group.
Overall, the findings highlight the potential of eicosapentaenoic acid as a valuable treatment option for reducing heart attack risk in high-risk patients, emphasizing its importance alongside traditional therapies.
8
We explored the effects of omega-3 fatty acids on preventing heart attacks through the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL), which involved nearly 26,000 adults. Participants received either omega-3 fish oil or an olive oil placebo for over five years.
Although the overall findings didn't show a significant reduction in major cardiovascular events, omega-3 supplementation did lower the risk of heart attacks and recurrent hospitalizations for heart failure. Interestingly, African Americans benefited the most from the treatment, showing substantial improvements in these areas.
More research is needed to identify which individuals might gain the most from omega-3 fish oil treatment.
Although the overall findings didn't show a significant reduction in major cardiovascular events, omega-3 supplementation did lower the risk of heart attacks and recurrent hospitalizations for heart failure. Interestingly, African Americans benefited the most from the treatment, showing substantial improvements in these areas.
More research is needed to identify which individuals might gain the most from omega-3 fish oil treatment.
9
We examined the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), a type of omega-3 fatty acid, on the risk of heart attacks through a comprehensive analysis of the VITAL trial. This significant study included nearly 26,000 older adults in the U.S. who were monitored over an average of 5.3 years.
The original trial didn't find significant results for major cardiovascular events overall, but our Bayesian analysis suggested a different insight. By incorporating previous research and evidence, we discovered that daily supplementation with EPA appears to notably lower the risk of coronary heart disease events, particularly heart attacks.
However, the same beneficial effects did not extend to strokes or overall cardiovascular death, which means while we do see an encouraging trend for heart attacks, the evidence doesn't support a broad impact on other cardiovascular-related issues. Our findings help reinforce the value of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation as a preventive measure specifically for heart attacks.
The original trial didn't find significant results for major cardiovascular events overall, but our Bayesian analysis suggested a different insight. By incorporating previous research and evidence, we discovered that daily supplementation with EPA appears to notably lower the risk of coronary heart disease events, particularly heart attacks.
However, the same beneficial effects did not extend to strokes or overall cardiovascular death, which means while we do see an encouraging trend for heart attacks, the evidence doesn't support a broad impact on other cardiovascular-related issues. Our findings help reinforce the value of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation as a preventive measure specifically for heart attacks.
References
- Aggarwal R, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Miller M, Brinton EA, et al. Cardiovascular Outcomes With Icosapent Ethyl by Baseline Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Secondary Analysis of the REDUCE-IT Randomized Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025;14:e038656. doi:10.1161/JAHA.124.038656
- Sun S, Hara A, Johnstone L, Hallmark B, Watkins JC, et al. Optimal Pair Matching Combined with Machine Learning Predicts a Significant Reduction in Myocardial Infarction Risk in African Americans Following Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation. Nutrients. 2024;16. doi:10.3390/nu16172933
- Ahmadi M, Askari VR, Shahri B, Mousavi Noghab SM, Jarahi L, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids effectively mitigate high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) biomarker of inflammation in acute myocardial infarction patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025;398:881. doi:10.1007/s00210-024-03330-1
- Burger PM, Bhatt DL, Dorresteijn JAN, Koudstaal S, Mosterd A, et al. Effects of icosapent ethyl according to baseline residual risk in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: results from REDUCE-IT. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2024;10:488. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae030
- Bernhard B, Heydari B, Abdullah S, Francis SA, Lumish H, et al. Effect of six month's treatment with omega-3 acid ethyl esters on long-term outcomes after acute myocardial infarction: The OMEGA-REMODEL randomized clinical trial. Int J Cardiol. 2024;399:131698. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131698
- Irfan A, Haider SH, Nasir A, Larik MO, Naz T. Assessing the Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids + Statins vs. Statins Only on Cardiovascular Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 40,991 Patients. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024;49:102245. doi:10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102245
- Ogata S, Manson JE, Kang JH, Buring JE, Lee IM, et al. Marine n-3 Fatty Acids and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: A Novel Analysis of the VITAL Trial Using Win Ratio and Hierarchical Composite Outcomes. Nutrients. 2023;15. doi:10.3390/nu15194235
- Jin D, Trichia E, Islam N, Lewington S, Lacey B. Associations of circulating fatty acids with incident coronary heart disease: a prospective study of 89,242 individuals in UK Biobank. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2023;23:365. doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03394-6
- Lyytinen AT, Yesmean M, Manninen S, Lankinen M, Bhalke M, et al. Fatty fish consumption reduces lipophilic index in erythrocyte membranes and serum phospholipids. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2023;33:1453. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2023.04.011
- Chiusolo S, Bork CS, Gentile F, Lundbye-Christensen S, Harris WS, et al. Adipose tissue n-3/n-6 fatty acids ratios versus n-3 fatty acids fractions as predictors of myocardial infarction. Am Heart J. 2023;262:38. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2023.03.019
- Kobara M, Shiraishi T, Noda K, Toba H, Nakata T. Eicosapentaenoic Acid Preserves Mitochondrial Quality and Attenuates Cardiac Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction in Rats. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023;16:816. doi:10.1007/s12265-023-10363-z
- Rodriguez D, Lavie CJ, Elagizi A, Milani RV. Update on Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Cardiovascular Health. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14235146
- Bassuk SS, Manson JE. Marine omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease: update on the randomized trial evidence. Cardiovasc Res. 2023;119:1297. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvac172
- Nishizaki Y, Miyauchi K, Iwata H, Inoue T, Hirayama A, et al. Study protocol and baseline characteristics of Randomized trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy-Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid: RESPECT-EPA, the combination of a randomized control trial and an observational biomarker study. Am Heart J. 2023;257:1. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2022.11.008
- Miller M, Bhatt DL, Steg PG, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, et al. Potential effects of icosapent ethyl on cardiovascular outcomes in cigarette smokers: REDUCE-IT smoking. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2023;9:129. doi:10.1093/ehjcvp/pvac045
- Yokoyama Y, Kuno T, Morita SX, Slipczuk L, Takagi H, et al. Eicosapentaenoic Acid for Cardiovascular Events Reduction- Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Cardiol. 2022;80:416. doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2022.07.008
- Hamaya R, Cook NR, Sesso HD, Buring JE, Manson JE. A Bayesian Analysis of the VITAL Trial: Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cardiovascular Events. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2025.02.028
- Yamada R, Uematsu M, Nakamura T, Kobayashi T, Horikoshi T, et al. Elevated eicosapentaenoic acid to arachidonic acid ratio and rapid coronary blood flow restoration in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.hjc.2025.01.003
- Puccini SJ, Healy CL, Harsch BA, Ahmed AR, Shearer GC, et al. A Cell Autonomous Free fatty acid receptor 4 - ChemR23 Signaling Cascade Protects Cardiac Myocytes from Ischemic Injury. bioRxiv. 2025. doi:10.1101/2024.11.26.625260
- Miyauchi K, Iwata H, Nishizaki Y, Inoue T, Hirayama A, et al. Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Secondary Prevention Efficacy of Combination Therapy-Statin and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (RESPECT-EPA). Circulation. 2024;150:425. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065520
- Dinu M, Sofi F, Lotti S, Colombini B, Mattioli AV, et al. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on coronary revascularization and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024;31:1863. doi:10.1093/eurjpc/zwae184
- Szarek M, Bhatt DL, Miller M, Brinton EA, Jacobson TA, et al. Lipoprotein(a) Blood Levels and Cardiovascular Risk Reduction With Icosapent Ethyl. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83:1529. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2024.02.016
- Sabbour H, Bhatt DL, Elhenawi Y, Aljaberi A, Bennani L, et al. A Practical Approach to the Management of Residual Cardiovascular Risk: United Arab Emirates Expert Consensus Panel on the Evidence for Icosapent Ethyl and Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2024. doi:10.1007/s10557-023-07519-z
- Le VT, Knight S, Watrous JD, Najhawan M, Dao K, et al. Higher docosahexaenoic acid levels lower the protective impact of eicosapentaenoic acid on long-term major cardiovascular events. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1229130. doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1229130
- Myhre PL, Berge T, Kalstad AA, Tveit SH, Laake K, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements and risk of atrial fibrillation and 'micro-atrial fibrillation': A secondary analysis from the OMEMI trial. Clin Nutr. 2023;42:1657. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.07.002
- Borghi C, Bragagni A. Clinical results and mechanism of action of icosapent ethyl. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2023;25:B37. doi:10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad088
- Rabbat MG, Lakshmanan S, Benjamin MM, Doros G, Kinninger A, et al. Benefit of icosapent ethyl on coronary physiology assessed by computed tomography angiography fractional flow reserve: EVAPORATE-FFRCT. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023;24:866. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jead063
- Luo X, Liu M, Wang S, Chen Y, Bao X, et al. Combining metabolomics and OCT to reveal plasma metabolic profiling and biomarkers of plaque erosion and plaque rupture in STEMI patients. Int J Cardiol. 2023;390:131223. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.131223
- Bork CS, Lundbye-Christensen S, Venø SK, Lasota AN, Tjønneland A, et al. Intake of marine and plant-derived n-3 fatty acids and development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort. Eur J Nutr. 2023;62:1389. doi:10.1007/s00394-022-03081-w
- Park GH, Cho JH, Lee D, Kim Y. Association between Seafood Intake and Cardiovascular Disease in South Korean Adults: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study. Nutrients. 2022;14. doi:10.3390/nu14224864
- Alfaddagh A, Kapoor K, Dardari ZA, Bhatt DL, Budoff MJ, et al. Omega-3 fatty acids, subclinical atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular events: Implications for primary prevention. Atherosclerosis. 2022;353:11. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.06.1018
- Sunagawa Y, Katayama A, Funamoto M, Shimizu K, Shimizu S, et al. The polyunsaturated fatty acids, EPA and DHA, ameliorate myocardial infarction-induced heart failure by inhibiting p300-HAT activity in rats. J Nutr Biochem. 2022;106:109031. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109031
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